Invisible labor refers to tasks and responsibilities that employees perform but are often unrecognized or uncompensated, such as emotional labor, mentorship, and administrative support beyond job descriptions. This phenomenon disproportionately affects women and minority groups in the workplace.
HR departments can address invisible labor by recognizing and rewarding employees for their contributions, ensuring fair workload distribution, and promoting transparency in job expectations. Acknowledging invisible labor helps create a more equitable work environment.
An example of invisible work is emotional support provided by employees, such as mentoring coworkers or managing team morale, which often goes unrecognized and unpaid. Another common example is housework or caregiving, typically done by women, that isn’t formally acknowledged in economic terms.
The four types of labour are: